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          pva-t maalaaAaoM va jaMgalaao sao AacCaidt tqaa p`akRitk sampdaAaoM sao pirpUNa- imajaa-pur ko dixaNaaMcala kao idnaaMk 4 maaca- 1989 kao ivaBaaijat kr janapd saaonaBad` ka nava saRjana huAa . yah nayaa janapd dixaNa maoM maQya p`doSa ko sargaujaa evaM saIQaI pUrba maoM ibahar p`doSa ka plaamaU piScama maoM maQya p`doSa ka rIvaa tqaa ]%tr maoM imajaa-pur sao iGara huAa hO . Qaaima-k evaM saaMskRitk dRiYTkaoNa saoo imalao p`maaNaaoM ko AaQaar pr ramaayaNa evaM mahaBaart kala ko saaMskRitk icanh yahaM p`aPt huyaoM hOM . mahaBaart yauQd maoM jarasanQa nao Anaok naroSaaoM kao yahIM bandI banaa kr rKa qaa . tRtIya SatabdI maoMM kintt kaintpurI naagavaMSaIya vaakaTk rajavaMSa ko  rajaaAaoM kI rajaQaanaI rhI hO AaOr navaIM SatabdI tk [saka p`Bau%va rha hO . [saI xao~ maoM kaola rajaaAaoM evaM AaBaaor vaMSa ko p`tapI rajaaAaoM ka BaI rajya qaa . [sa janapd maoM isqat  AgaaorI duga- pr gadnaSaah ivajayagaZ, duga- pr kaSaI naroSa caot isaMh evaM saaoZ,rIgaZ, pr gaZ,vaala rajaaAaoM ka AiQap%ya qaa  .

          [saka kula BaaOgaaoilak xao~fla 7388.80 vaga- ik0 maI0 hO jaao 23.52 AaOr 25.32 ]%trI AxaaMSa tqaa 82.72 evaM 83.33 pUrvaI doSaantr ko maQya maoM isqat hO . p`Saasainak dRiYT sao [sao thsaIla rabaT-sagaMja duQdI evaM Gaaoravala tqaa ivakasa KND rabaT-sagaMja caaopna catra nagavaaM duQdI Gaaoravala baBanaI evaM myaaorpur maoM ivaBaijat ikyaa gayaa hO . vat-maana maoM [sa ijalao ka mau#yaalaya rabaT-gaMja maoM hO .   [saI p`kar BaUima kI banaavaT evaM p`akRitk dRiYT sao [sao dao ]p saMBaagaao maoM baaMTa jaa sakta hO .

          [sa saMBaaga ka xao~ ivanQya pva-t ko Antga-t pzarI ihssao sao haota huAa kOmaUr pva-t EaMKlaa kI Aintma saImaa saaona nadI tk fOlaa huAa hO ijasamaoM janapd ka 50 p`itSat sao AiQak Baaga saimmailat hO . rabaT-sagaMja catra nagavaaM Gaaoravala ivakasa KND [samaoM isqat hO. kma-naaSaa va cand`p`Baa Aaid Anaok CaoTI phaD,I naidyaaM bahtI hu[- saaona nadI maoM imalatI hOM . yah saMBaaga gaMgaa kI GaaTI sao 400 fuT sao laokr 1100 fuT tk kI }Mcaa[- pr hO .

          rabaT-sagaMja thsaIla ka caaopna ivakasa KND evaM duQdI thsaIla ka duQdI baBanaI tqaa myaaorpur ivakasa KND [sa ]p saMBaaga maoM isqat hO jaao saaona nadI ko dixaNa ka [laaka hO . isaMgaraOlaI saaona GaaTI evaM duQdI GaaTI ApnaI p`akRitk saMpdaAaOM evaM ]pjaa} BaUima ko ilayao mah%vapUNa- hO .

            yah janapd gama- tapIya xao~ maoM Aata hO znDk ko idnaaoM maoM tapmaana krIba 10 iDga`I sao laokr 17.50 iDga`I tk tqaa gamaI- maoM 21.50 iDga`I sao 40 iDga`I tk hao jaata hO . jabaik jaUna ko maah maoM yah 45 iDga`I tk tqaa janavarI maoM 3 4 iDga`I tk BaI Aa jaata hO .
          jaaD,a gamaI- va vaYaa- tInaao   ?tuyaoM barabar ka Asar DalatI hOM . vaYaa- jaUna ko iWtIya saPtah sao Sau$ hao jaatI hO evaM lagaBaga isatmbar ko p`qama saPtah maoM samaPt hao jaatI hO . maanasaUna mau#yat: baMgaala kI KaD,I sao Aata hO 80 p`itSat vaYaa- jaUna sao isatMbar tqaa 20 p`itSat SaoYa mahInaaoM maoM  haotI hO .
          yah janapd jala ko ABaava maoM saUKo sao sada ~st rhta hO gamaI- ko idnaao maoM tao k[- k[- gaaMvaao ko laagaaoM kao pInao ka SauQd panaI bahut dUr sao laanaa pD,ta hO . kond`Iya pzarI Baaga maoM BaUima kI ivaSaoYa banaavaT evaM isqait ko karNa BaUimagat jala ka ]pyaaoga kr panaa bahut KcaI-laa tqaa EamaSaIla hO . dixaNaI Baaga maoM jala kI Apyaa-Ptta ko karNa kRiYa kaya- kizna hao jaata hO . At; lagaBaga pUra janapd vaYaa- ko jala pr hI inaBa-r rhta hO .

          saaonaBad` janapd ka lagaBaga 75 p`itSat xao~fla phaD, evaM vanaaoM sao AacCaidt hO ijasao Aaobara evaM roNaUkUT vana p`KND maoM baaMTa gayaa hO . yaMha AaMvalaa bahora SaISama naIma jaamauna mahuAa bargad evaM pIpla Aaid ko vaRxaaoM ka baahulya hO . toMdU kI p%tI ka savaa-iQak ]%padna [na vanaaoM sao ikyaa jaata hO ijasasao baID,I banaa[- jaatI hO . [maartI lakD,I ko Alaavaa [-MQana kI lakD,I baaMsa evaM lakD,I ka kaoyalaa yaMha sao saBaI ijalaaoM maoM Baojaa jaata hO . ijasasao AabaadI ka ek baD,a samaudaya [na vanaaoM sao AajaIivakaopaja-na krta hO . janapd kI baoraojagaarI dUr krnao ko Aitir@t janapd kI Aaiqa-k dSaa saudRZ, krnao maoM [na vanaaoM kI mah%vapUNa- BaUimaka hO

          phaD,ao sao BarpUr haonao ko karNa janapd ko dixaNaaMcala kI BaUima ko gaBa- maoM Anaok maUlyavaana Kinaja sampdaAaoM ka BaNDar samaaiht hO . A%yaiQak gauNava%ta ka caUnaa p%qar [sa janapd ko AiQakaMSa BaagaaoM maoM ]plabQa hO . Daolaaomaa[T,, kOlasaa[Ta,, saMgamarmar,, gaaOrvaT,, svaoisava isaisala,, svaoisava vaayacalaO,, enDalaUsaa[D ibailDMga sTaona,, caInaI ima+I,, kccaa laaoha,, maa[ka,, kaoyalaa,, yaUroinayama evaM maOgna[T Aaid kI jaanakarI imala caukI hO evaM kuC Anya ko baaro maoM SaaoQa kaya- Anavart jaarI hO .

          saaona nadI [sa janapd kI satt p`vaaSaIla nadI hO . [sako Aitir@t kma-naaSaa,, cand`p`Baa,, irhnd evaM knahr maQya EaoNaI kI naidyaaM hOM .vaYaa- ko idnaaoM maoM [naka sva$p ]ga` hao jaata hO prntu gamaI- maoM krIba krIba saUK jaatI hOM [na naidyaaoM kao jagah jagah baaMQa Wara raokkr [nako jala ka ]pyaaoga isaMcaa[- evaM ivaVut banaanao hotu ikyaa jaa rha hO lagaBaga saBaI naidyaaoM kI Qaara pUrba sao piScama kI Aaor bahtI hO .

         kRiYa yaaogya BaUima [sa janapd maoM kovala 25 p`itSat hI hO SaoYa Baaga jaMgala tqaa phaD,ao sao iGara huAa hO . yaMha kI ima+I daomaT,, maiTyaar tqaa baula[- hO .

          [sa janapd maoM samaya pr vaYaa- hao jaanao pr Qaana kI AcCI KotI hao jaatI hO prntu vaYaa- na haonao pr kovala ]saI xao~ maoM Qaana pOda hao pata hO jaao yaMha pr nahraoM Wara saIMcaa jaa sakta hO .rbaI kI fsalaaoM maoM gaoMhU canaa sarsaaoM va masaUr Aaid kI pOdavaar bahut kma haotI hO KrIf maoM khIM khIM pr Qaana ko Aitir@t Arhr ma@ka jvaar baajara evaM maMDuAa Aaid BaI pOda hao jaata hO

         pSaupalana maoM yaMha BaoD, bakrI va gaaMva Aaid ko palanao ka QaMQaa hO yaMha ko pSau doSaI nasla ko hOM

         [sa janapd kI janasa#Myaa 1463468 hO ijasamaoM sao 771817 pu$Ya evaM 691651 maihlaayaoM hOM raojagaar kI dRiYT sao janapd kI pZ,I ilaKI janasa#Myaa ko isaimat laaoga p`itYzanaaoM maoM tqaa gaOr sarkarI yaa inaija xao~ maoM kaya-rt hOM . kuC laaoga Apnaa svaraojagaar Sau$ krko AajaIivaka Aija-t kr rhoM hOM . SaoYa kRiYa evaM jaMgala pr inaBa-r hOM .

         [sa janapd maoM saaxarta lagaBaga 39.86 hO ijasamaoM sao 51.31 pu$Ya tqaa 27.09 maihlaayaaoM nao ]cca iSaxaa maaQyaimak evaM p`aqaimak djao- kI iSaxaa ga`hNa kI hO . kuC laaoga kovala kaya- saaQak &ana hI rKto hOM .

          vat-maana maoM saudUr dixaNaaMcala ko jaMgalaI xa~aoM maoM jaMha AaidvaaisayaaoM kI baistyaaM hOM icaik%saa kI samauicat vyavasqaa nahI hao sakI hO . maihlaaAaoM ko ilayao tao svaasqa rxaa Aaja BaI ek samasyaa hO . [sa janapd maoM elaaopOiqak,, Aayauvao-idk,, haomyaaopOiqak,, yaUnaanaI icaik%saalayaaoM evaM AaOYaQaalayaaoM kI sa#Myaa lagaBaga 50 hO . 

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